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Moritz Schreber
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Moritz Schreber : ウィキペディア英語版
Moritz Schreber

Daniel Gottlob Moritz Schreber (15 October 1808 – 10 November 1861) was a German physician and university teacher at the University of Leipzig. In 1844, he became director of the Leipzig ''Heilanstalt'' (sanatorium). His publications predominantly dealt with the subject of children's health and the social consequences of urbanization at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution.
* ''Die Eigenthümlichkeiten des kindlichen Organismus im gesunden und kranken Zustande'' (1839), literally: "Peculiarities of the child's organism in health and illness"
* ''Der Hausfreund als Erzieher und Führer zu Familienglück und Menschenveredelung'' (1861), "The friend of the family as an educator and leader to family happiness and human refinement"
* ''Die ärztliche Zimmergymnastik'' (1855), "Medical indoor gymnastics", his best selling piece of work
==Remedial exercises==

Schreber advocated both his "systematic remedial exercises" and countryside exercise for urban youth. During his time, the term ''Volksgesundheit'' (people's health) was coined. Back then, it comprised the idea of a "healthy relief of excessive energy", as Schreber rigidly opposed masturbation and even experimented with mechanical devices to prevent it in adolescents (see below).
Due to the limited success of these methods, he demanded playgrounds out of town, as free space for children to move about was too limited in urban mansions.

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